Your Democracy

Fighting Disinformation: Young People Across Europe Strengthen Media Literacy and Democratic Thinking

In today’s digital world, young people are constantly exposed to information — but not all of it is reliable.

From fake news to media manipulation, understanding how information is created, shared, and interpreted has become a key democratic skill. Through the Your Democracy project, young people across Europe are developing exactly these competences.

Following an international training on media literacy and disinformation, local workshops were organised across Croatia, North Macedonia, France, and Estonia as part of Youth Leaders’ Hubs. These activities tested the second educational handbook: “Disinformation, Media and Manipulation with Media in Democratic Societies and How to Stay Democratic in These Times.”

 

From Awareness to Action: Youth Leaders Addressing Media Challenges

After completing the international training in France, youth leaders returned to their communities and implemented local workshops adapted to their participants.

Through interactive and non-formal education methods, these workshops allowed young people to:

  • understand how media influences opinions
  • recognise misinformation and fake news
  • reflect on their own media consumption habits
  • practice critical thinking and ethical decision-making

The result was a learning experience that moved beyond theory — into practical, real-life application.

 

Croatia: Understanding Media Influence and Ethical Decision-Making

In Croatia, workshops engaged 25–30 young participants in exploring communication, media bias, and ethical dilemmas.

Participants learned how communication barriers affect understanding and how messages can be distorted. They also analysed current media trends and debated media policies and freedom in the digital age.

One of the strongest impacts came from discussions on controversial topics, where participants:

  • reflected on how media shapes public opinion
  • practised respectful debate
  • explored moral and ethical challenges in media contexts

The workshops helped participants become more confident in expressing their views while remaining open to different perspectives.

 

North Macedonia: Deep Dive into Media Literacy and Fake News

In North Macedonia, a three-day intensive workshop brought together 30 young participants to explore media literacy in depth.

Participants engaged in activities such as:

  • analysing media trends across Europe
  • identifying fake news and logical fallacies
  • exploring conspiracy theories and how they spread
  • reflecting on cyberbullying and digital behaviour

Interactive sessions helped participants understand how misinformation is created and why people believe it.

Participants reported that these activities significantly improved their ability to critically evaluate information and recognise manipulation in everyday media.

 

France: Debating Media Ethics and Understanding Manipulation

In France, workshops focused on critical thinking, debate, and understanding media systems.

Participants explored:

  • communication processes and media influence
  • media ethics and censorship
  • the role of bias and framing in shaping narratives

Through simulations and debates, participants experienced how media manipulation works in practice and how it affects decision-making.

Creative activities, such as expressing media perceptions through art, helped participants reflect on the emotional impact of media — adding a deeper layer to their understanding.

 

Estonia: Testing the Full Learning Experience

In Estonia, a three-day workshop brought together 25 young participants to pilot a large number of sessions from the handbook.

Participants appreciated:

  • interactive and discussion-based learning
  • opportunities to reflect on their understanding of democracy and media
  • collaborative group work that encouraged critical thinking

The workshops helped participants build a strong foundation in media literacy, while also providing detailed feedback for improving the handbook.

Some participants suggested:

  • clearer explanations in certain sessions
  • better structuring of discussions
  • more dynamic elements in specific activities

Overall, the experience was described as engaging, practical, and highly relevant for understanding today’s media environment.

 

What Young People Learned

Across all countries, participants developed key competences essential for democratic participation:

Critical thinking
Young people improved their ability to analyse information, identify bias, and question sources.

Media literacy skills
Participants learned how to recognise fake news, logical fallacies, and manipulation techniques.

Communication and debate skills
Workshops created safe spaces for discussing complex and sensitive topics.

Ethical awareness
Participants reflected on the responsibilities of both media producers and consumers.

 

Learning from Participants: Improving the Handbook

An important part of the process was collecting feedback to improve the educational materials.

Participants across countries suggested:

  • more time for discussions and deeper analysis
  • more interactive and hands-on activities
  • clearer structure in some sessions
  • additional real-life examples

This feedback will directly shape the final version of the handbook, ensuring it is practical, engaging, and relevant for young people.

 

Building Resilience Against Disinformation

These workshops are not just about learning — they are about building resilience.

By strengthening media literacy and critical thinking, young people are becoming better equipped to:

  • navigate complex information environments
  • resist manipulation and misinformation
  • actively participate in democratic processes

 

What’s Next?

The insights gathered from these workshops will be used to finalise the handbook and further develop project outputs, including innovative educational tools and future training activities.

One thing is clear:

In a world full of information, the ability to think critically is one of the most important democratic skills — and young people are ready to develop it.

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